Thai National Parks

Species of Thailand

Hagen's pit viper

Trimeresurus hageni

(Theodorus Willem van Lidth de Jeude, 1886)

In Thai: งูแก้วหางแดง, ngu geow hang daeng

Trimeresurus hageni, commonly known as Hagen's pit viper and Hagen's green pit viper, is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Crotalinae of the family Viperidae. The species is native to Southeast Asia. There are no subspecies that are recognized as being valid.

Etymology

The specific name, hageni, is in honor of German naturalist Dr. Bernhard Hagen, who collected mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects in the eastern part of Sumatra.

Description

Scalation of T. hageni includes 21 rows of dorsal scales at midbody, 176–198 ventral scales, 63–89 subcaudal scales, and 9–12 supralabial scales. The lectotype has a total length (including tail) of 97 cm.

Geographic range

T. hageni is found in Peninsular Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, East Malaysia (Borneo), and Indonesia (Sumatra and the nearby islands of Bangka, Simalur, Nias, Batu, and the Mentawai Islands).

The type locality given is "Sumatra ... island of Banka". Brongersma (1933) emended this to "Deli, Sumatra".

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of T. hageni is forest, at altitudes of 100 – 300 m.

Behavior

T. hageni is arboreal and nocturnal.

Diet

T. hageni preys upon amphibians and lizards.

Reproduction

T. hageni is oviparous.

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Scientific classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Suborder
Serpentes
Family
Viperidae
Genus
Trimeresurus
Species
Trimeresurus hageni

Common names

  • German: Hagens Bambusotter
  • English:
    • Hagen's green pit viper
    • Hagen's pitviper
  • Thai: งูแก้วหางแดง, ngu geow hang daeng

Synonyms

  • Trimeresurus (Parias) hageni, Zeeshan A. Mirzaet al. (2023)
  • Parias hageni, Peng Guo et al. (2018)
  • Parias hageni, Tanya Chan-Ard et al. (2015)
  • Parias hageni, Van Stanley Bartholomew Wallach et al. (2014)
  • Trimeresurus (Parias) hageni, David et al. (2011)
  • Parias hageni, Anita Malhotra & Roger Stephen Thorpe (2004)
  • Trimeresurus hageni, Roy W. McDiarmid, Jonathan A. Campbell & T'Shaka A. Touré (1999)
  • Trimeresurus hageni, Merel J. Cox et al. (1998)
  • Trimeresurus hageni, Ulrich Manthey & Wolfgang Grossmann (1997)
  • Trimeresurus hageni, Kenneth R. G. Welch (1994)

Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN3.1)

Least Concern (IUCN3.1)

Photos

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Trimeresurus hageni (male) - Bang Lang National Park
Trimeresurus hageni - Bang Lang National Park
Trimeresurus hageni (juvenile) - Bang Lang National Park
Trimeresurus hageni - Hala Bala Wildlife Sanctuary

Copyright Khao Sok Snakes

Trimeresurus hageni - Hala Bala Wildlife Sanctuary
Trimeresurus hageni - Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary

Range Map

Distribution map of Hagen's pit viper, Trimeresurus hageni in Thailand
  • Bang Lang National Park
  • Betong District, Yala
  • Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Khao Chong
  • Khao Phra - Bang Khram Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Khao Pu - Khao Ya National Park
  • Lan Saka District, Nakhon Si Thammarat
  • Na Thawi District, Songkhla
  • Na Yong District, Trang
  • Ron Phibun District, Nakhon Si Thammarat
  • Sadao District, Songkhla
  • San Kala Khiri National Park
  • Thale Ban National Park
  • Than To Waterfall Forest Park
  • Ton Nga-Chang Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Waeng District, Narathiwat
  • Wang Wiset District, Trang
Range map of Trimeresurus hageni in Thailand