Thai National Parks

Species of Thailand

Gumprecht's pit viper

Trimeresurus gumprechti

Patrick David & Gernot Vogel, Olivier S.G. Pauwels & Nicolas Vidal, 2002

In Thai: งูเขียวไผ่, ngu khieow phai

Trimeresurus gumprechti, known commonly as Gumprecht's green pit viper, is a species of venomous pit viper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to Asia.

Geographic range

T. gumprechti is found in southern China (Yunnan), Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of T. gumprechti is forest, at altitudes of 300 – 1, 570 m.

Taxonomy

T. gumprechti was described as a new species in 2002 by:

  • Dr. of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle,
  • Dr. of the Society for Southeast Asian Herpetology,
  • Dr. of the Smithsonian Institution,
  • Dr. of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle.

Description

T. gumprechti is strikingly bright green in color. A photo of this arboreal snake was chosen as the cover image of a 2008 report published by the World Wildlife Fund called "First Contact in the Greater Mekong: New Species Discoveries." Adults may attain a total length (including tail) of 1.3 m.

Behavior

T. gumprechti is arboreal.

Reproduction

T. gumprechti is viviparous.

Etymology

The specific name, gumprechti, is in honor of German herpetologist.

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Scientific classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Subphylum
Vertebrata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Suborder
Serpentes
Family
Viperidae
Genus
Trimeresurus
Species
Trimeresurus gumprechti

Common names

  • English:
    • Gumprecht’s pit viper
    • Gumprecht’s green pit viper
  • Thai: งูเขียวไผ่, ngu khieow phai

Synonyms

  • Trimeresurus (Viridovipera) gumprechti, Zeeshan A. Mirza et al. (2023)
  • Viridovipera gumprechti, WANG et al. (2022)
  • Trimeresurus gumprechti, Yashpal Singh Rathee et al. (2022)
  • Viridovipera gumprechti, GUO et al. (2018)
  • Viridovipera gumprechti, Tanya Chan-Ard et al. (2015)
  • Viridovipera gumprechti, Van Stanley Bartholomew Wallach et al. (2014)
  • Trimeresurus (Viridovipera) gumprechti, Patrick David et al. (2011)
  • Viridovipera gumprechti, Dawson et al. (2008)
  • Viridovipera gumprechti, Anita Malhotra & Roger Stephen Thorpe (2004)
  • Trimeresurus gumprechti, Andreas Gumprecht et al. (2004)

Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN3.1)

Least Concern (IUCN3.1)

Photos

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Trimeresurus gumprechti (male, adult) - Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park
Trimeresurus gumprechti (female, adult) - Phu Suan Sai National Park
Trimeresurus gumprechti (female, adult) - Doi Phu Kha National Park
Trimeresurus gumprechti (female, sub-adult) - Doi Phu Kha National Park
Trimeresurus gumprechti (female, adult) - Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park
Trimeresurus gumprechti (female, juvenile) - Doi Phu Kha National Park
Trimeresurus gumprechti (male, juvenile) - Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park
Trimeresurus gumprechti (male, juvenile) - Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park
Trimeresurus gumprechti (male, juvenile) - Phu Kradueng National Park

Range Map

Distribution map of Gumprecht's pit viper, Trimeresurus gumprechti in Thailand
  • Chaloem Phra Kiat District, Nan
  • Doi Pha Hom Pok National Park
  • Doi Phu Kha National Park
  • Nam Nao National Park
  • Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park
  • Phu Khiao Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Phu Kradueng National Park
  • Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Phu Suan Sai National Park
  • Thung Salaeng Luang National Park
Range map of Trimeresurus gumprechti in Thailand