Thai National Parks

Species of Thailand

Ocellated brown snake

Xenelaphis ellipsifer

George Albert Boulenger, 1900

Xenelaphis ellipsifer, the ornate brown snake, or ocellated brown snake, is a large species of snake, up to 2.5 m long, which is found in Malaysia and Indonesia. It has a rounded snout, its head is distinct from its neck, and it has protruding large round eyes. The top of the snake (the dorsum) is orange-red in color, and along the sides of its body are large black-edged squarish brown blotches separated by cream colored spaces. It has a yellow upper lip. X.ellipsifer is an aquatic species, found in forests at 800 – 1000 m above sea level.

The first description of this snake was published in 1900 by George Albert Boulenger, who found a single specimen in a fish trap above the Sarawak River in Malaysia. This snake became the type specimen of the species, and is held at the British Museum in London. Although this is a rare snake which has been described in few published reports, it is classified on the IUCN Red List as a species of least concern, since it is widely distributed in protected areas, and is therefore not under threat.

This article uses material from Wikipedia released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike Licence 3.0. Eventual photos shown in this page may or may not be from Wikipedia, please see the license details for photos in photo by-lines.

Scientific classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Suborder
Serpentes
Family
Colubridae
Genus
Xenelaphis
Species
Xenelaphis ellipsifer

Synonyms

  • Xenelaphis ellipsifer, Van Stanley Bartholomew Wallach et al. (2014)
  • Xenelaphis ellipsifer, Rudolf Malkmus et al. (2002)
  • Xenelaphis ellipsifer, Ulrich Manthey & Wolfgang Grossmann (1997)
  • Xenelaphis ellipsifer, Michael Wilmer Forbes Tweedie (1954)
  • Xenelaphis ellipsifer, George Albert Boulenger (1900)

Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)

Photos

No photo for this species yet

Range Map

Distribution map of Ocellated brown snake, Xenelaphis ellipsifer in Thailand
  • Bannang Sata District, Yala
Range map of Xenelaphis ellipsifer in Thailand